Specialty crop producers interested in transitioning to organic production must understand the significant timeframe associated with the transition.
Alabama Extension reminds growers that, in order for farms to become certified organic, farms must undergo a transition period of at least three years during which no prohibited substances, like synthetic pesticides, can be used. Growers must adhere to organic practices during that time but can’t market their crops as certified organic just yet.
Certified organic farms are required to use organic seeds when available.
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Organic Program, the organic certification process usually requires 3 to 6 months and involves multiple steps.
An application that includes the Organic System Plan must be submitted to an accredited certifier, who will review the documentation to ensure the operation meets organic standards. An on-site inspection is conducted next to verify farming practices and record-keeping procedures. The certifier evaluates the findings following the inspection and may require more information or corrective measures.
If requirements are satisfied and the operation is compliant with organic regulations, the certifier issues the official organic certification.
Alabama Cooperative Extension System specialists are available to help growers understand the requirements, navigate certification and stay productive throughout the organic transition process. For more information, including upcoming workshops or connections for one-on-one guidance, contact your local Extension office or visit www.aces.edu.